Katedral ng Notre-Dame

Ang Katedral ng Notre-Dame (; Pranses: ]  ( pakinggan)), na madalas na tinutukoy bilang Notre-Dame, ay isang Katolikong katedral sa Île de la Cité sa ika-4 na arrondissement ng Paris, France. Ang katedral ay kinonsegra sa Birheng Maria at itinuturing na isa sa mga pinakamahusay na halimbawa ng arkitekturang Pranses na Gothic . Ang makabagong paggamit ng rib vault at flying buttress, ang napakalaking at makukulay na bintanang rosas nito, at ang naturalismo at kasaganaan ng palamuting iskultura ay nagpaiba rito mula sa naunang istilong Romaniko.

Sinimulang itayo ang katedral noong 1160 sa ilalim ni Obispo Maurice de Sully at halos nakumpleto noong 1260, bagama't madalas itong baguhin sa mga sumusunod na siglo. Noong dekada 1790, na-desecrate ang Notre-Dame noong Himagsikang Pranses; ang karamihan sa mga relihiyosong imahe nito ay nasira o nawasak. Noong 1804, naging pook ang katedral ng pagkorona kay Napoleon I bilang Emperador ng Pransiya, at naging saksi sa pagbural ng ilang mga presidente ng Ikatlong Republika ng Pransiya.

Noong 1831, pumukaw ang mas laganap na interes sa katedral matapos lumabas ng nobela ni Victor Hugo na Notre-Dame de Paris (sa Ingles, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame; "Ang Kuba ng Notre-Dame"). Nagtungo ito sa isang malaking proyektong restorasyon sa pagitan ng 1844 at 1864, na pinangangasiwaan ng Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, na siyang nagpatayo ng kilalang toreng patulis ng katedral. Pinagdiwang ang pagpapalaya ng Paris noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig sa loob ng Notre-Dame noong 1944 sa pag-awit ng Magnificat. Simula noong 1963, nilinis ang harapan ng katedral mula sa ilang siglong pagdapo rito ng dumi. Isa pang proyektong paglilinis at restorasyon ay natupad sa pagitan ng 1991 at 2000.

Isa sa pinakatanyag na simbolo ng lungsod ng Paris at ng Pransiya ang katedral. Bilang katedral ng Arkidiyosesis ng Paris, ang Notre-Dame ay naglalaman ng katedra ng Arsobispo ng Paris. Humigit-kumulang 12 milyong katao ang bumibisita sa Notre-Dame taun-taon, kaya't itong ang pinakabinibisitang bantayog sa Paris.

Habang sumasailalim sa pagsasaayos at renobasyon, nasunog ang bubong ng Notre-Dame sa gabi ng 15 Abril 2019. Nang matapos nang maapula ang sunog matapos ang 15 oras, nakatamo na ng matinding pinsala ang katedral, kasama ang pagguho ng toreng patulis at karamihan sa bubong na yari sa kahoy na binalutan ng tingga sa ibabaw ng batong kisame.

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Lufthansa
august 1 2014.
Of all famous Parisian landmarks, the Notre Dame Cathedral is the oldest. After a long construction period, this Gothic masterpiece was completed in 1345. But it is still as popular as ever!
All-Paris-Apartments.com
october 23 2012.
The view from the top of Notre Dame is breathtaking, and definitely worth the 402 steps it takes to get there (no elevators)! Make sure to check out the gargoyles and make the most of the free entry!
Artyom Fedosov
july 27 2016.
Long long queues, but worth waiting. Free entrance, both exterior and interior are superb. Must see in Paris.
Carlos Rangel
january 10 2022.
One of the most magnificent and beautiful cathedrals of the modern era, do not forget to visit it’s interiors and climb the narrow staircase to the bell tower and admire Paris along with the gargoyles
shabnam sina
january 5 2017.
such a nice view to river and has a great classic architecture , when you walk into the church you can feel another sence of being in space .
Barb K
march 25 2019.
a different visit to the “cloches” “bells of Notre Dame. you have to climb around 300 stairs to reach them. it really worth it!! the view is unique
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